Professional tax can be defined as a tax that is levied by a state government on all individuals who earn a living through any medium. This must not be confused with the definition of other professionals such as doctors or lawyers. This is a type of tax that needs to be paid by each and every individual earning income. Unlike income tax which is levied by the Central Government, profession tax is levied by the government of a state or union territory in India. Majority but not all of the Indian states impose profession tax. While states like Karnataka and Maharashtra have profession tax, there is no such tax applicable in Delhi and Haryana.
Professional Tax Applicability
Professional Tax is applicable for the below-mentioned individuals and entities:
- Companies
- Firms
- LLPs
- Corporation
- Societies
- HUF
- Associations
- Clubs
- Legal practitioners such as solicitors
- Contractors
- Architects
- Engineers
- Insurance agents
- Chartered Accountants
- CS
- Surveyors
- Tax consultants
- Management consultants
- Medical representatives such as doctors, medical consultants, and dentists
Following are some of the Indian states and union territories where professional tax is applicable:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Maharashtra
- Tamil Nadu
- Assam
- Kerala
- Meghalaya
- Tripura
- Bihar
- Jharkhand
- Madhya Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Manipur
- Mizoram
- Odisha
- Puducherry
- Sikkim
- Telangana
- Nagaland*
- Chhattisgarh
- Gujarat
*According to the Nagaland Department of Taxes, professional tax is applicable in the state, however, other widely-followed publications there is no professional tax applicable in Nagaland.
Major Indian States and Union Territories Which Do Not Levy Profession TaxFollowing are some of the Indian states and union territories where no professional tax is applicable:
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
- Delhi
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Daman & Diu
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Lakshadweep
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Chandigarh
- Goa
| Profession Tax Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| State | Income per Month | Tax Rate/Tax Amount (p.m.) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh |
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| Gujarat |
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| Karnataka |
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| Kerala (Half yearly income slabs and half yearly tax payment) |
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| Maharashtra |
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| Telangana |
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| West Bengal |
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